An Islamic book
An Islamic book in Arabic. Courtesy CAIR

The Islamic holy month of Ramadan, commemorating the first revelation of the Quran to the Prophet Muhammad, will begin on Sunday evening.

The date is determined by the sighting of a new moon.

Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, during which Muslim adults fast from dawn until dusk each day, unless they are ill, pregnant, diabetic, breastfeeding or traveling.

Fasting is one of the “five pillars” of Islam, along with the declaration of faith, daily prayers, charity and pilgrimage to Mecca.

During Ramadan, which will last until sunset on April 10, Muslims engage in increased prayer and charity, both financially and feeding and supporting the local unhoused population. Individuals and organizations typically host iftars, the meal eaten when breaking the fast, to benefit those in need.

Many Islamic centers and mosques in the San Diego area will host Qiyam al Layl prayers, voluntary prayer and worship typically performed between the night prayer (isha) and morning prayer (fajr).

The end of Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr, will be marked by communal prayers called Salat al-Eid.