White House menorah
The White House menorah was lit during a special, early celebration on Dec. 16. (Image from White House video)

Hanukkah, the eight-day Jewish festival of lights, begins at sundown on Wednesday, Dec. 25, in 2024 with lighting of the first candle.

The last time the Jewish holiday began on Christmas was in 2005. The date varies between late November and late December because the Jewish religious calendar is based on the cycles of both the Moon and Sun.

The holiday commemorates the re-dedication of the historic temple in Jerusalem following the Jews’ victory over a larger Syrian army in 165 BCE. It is the only Jewish holiday associated with a military victory.

In the United States, the holiday has evolved into a time for giving gifts to children and friends, and in some ways has become a Jewish alternative to Christmas.

The annual lighting ceremony for the National Menorah on the Ellipse, just across from the White House, is scheduled to begin at 3:30 p.m. Eastern time on Wednesday.

On Thursday, Liberty Station, in partnership with the Chabads of downtown San Diego and Pacific Beach, will host a public menorah lighting at Liberty Station’s Central Promenade near the ice rink at 5 p.m.

Jewish congregations throughout San Diego are also hosting lighting ceremonies.

Chris Jennewein is founder and senior editor of Times of San Diego.